Hellbent Hybrid Part
1
SP Engineering's Supra-7
Text and Photos by Evan Griffey
One of the first things a newly opened tuning shop does
is build a shop project car. The car is used to illustrate
the fabrication and tuning prowess of the shop to customers
and industry insiders. Many shops get their first (sometimes
only) magazine exposure with the shop car.
SP Engineering is an exception to the rule. The company
has been featured extensively in Turbo magazine (garnering
no less than three 2001 covers) but all of these cars have
been customer cars, which says volumes about the quality of
work coming out of the shop. SP Engineering didn't even have
a project car...until now.
With a shop project car, there is no customer tapping his
toes in the waiting room, drooling in anticipation of
dropping the hammer of his newly modified ride. Time is not
a factor and crazy-sick things can be incorporated into the
project without blinking an eye.
With a reputation like SP Engineering's, a shop project
has to be something special. When a shop has forged its
identity building 600-plus horsepower Supras and
wicked-looking RX-7s, standing out from customer cars is no
easy task. What do you do? Build a Supra or an RX-7?
The Speed Pride crew decided to not decide; it built
both. The result has been dubbed Supra-7. An RX-7 with the
lines and lightweight of the Mazda, but piston power in the
form of a Supra 2JZ-GTE engine built for extreme power
production.
The RX-7 has been in Alex's possession for some time but
he says, "I just like boost way too much. The car would
run for a couple weeks then Blaam! Twenty psi just doesn't
do it for me. I have no patience and that's a catastrophic
combination when dealing with a 13B rotary." Alex knew
the Supra's 2JZ-GTE powerplant could stand up to his
insatiable lust for boost but how would it be secured in the
Mazda?
A Wired World
Using the engine's mounting points and the Mazdas's mounting
points, Eric Toyoshiba from Advanced Design Fabrications (ADF)
created a cradle that provided the engine with a comfortable
place to nest while ensuring that the transmission and
driveline could be properly joined. Making the motor sit in
the Mazda body was one thing, wiring the engine up and
making it run is another story. Knowing that the wiring
set-ups from two car manufacturers are different, a new
wiring system or scheme was developed. After a lengthy
brainstorming session, SP Engineering decided to use the
Painless Wiring 12 circuit race fuse box. Most of the Mazda
wiring system was completely removed to install the Toyota
wiring system in tandem with the Painless box.
Building Blocks
The 2JZ's bottom end is quite stout from the factory so a
built bottom end is only needed for serious power
applications. When it comes to hard parts the Supra 7's
2JZ-GTE is filled with quality. JE Piston 8.5:1 compression
forged slugs swing on Crower rods and this reciprocating
mass spins on a knife-edged and balanced stock crankshaft.
Head Games
Supras make their power in the turbo(s) and the head. SP has
fortified the Supra-7 valvetrain with stainless-steel Ferrea
valves (33.6mm intake, 29.5 mm exhaust) and Ferrea
heavy-duty double springs, keepers and retainers. The
high-speed capacity of this set-up is put to maximum
utilization by a pair of HKS camshafts. The bumpsticks
deliver 9.35mm of lift and 272 degrees of duration, ensuring
the 2JZ can ingest all the oxygen it needs.
Pressure Points
Pressurization is produced by a pair of HKS GT Series 3037S
turbos. The Garrett-based hairdryers sport a .87 A/R on the
hot side and a .60 A/R on the compressor side. A 56T-trim
compressor wheel is in charge of packing the air, which
makes its way to the engine via a front-mount Blitz
air-to-air intercooler. An HKS wastegate bleeds off unneeded
exhaust gases, while a pair of HKS Super Sequential blow-off
valves are on call to relieve boost pressure in the intake
tract between shifts.
No Fuelin'
Fuel is a key component in the power-generating process and
to this end SP Engineering has installed the hardware and
electronics with an eye to supporting four-digit power
levels. It all starts with twin Denso high-flow pumps and -6
lines. At the rail flow is controlled by a Sard regulator
and directed to the engine's 1000cc injectors. Old standbys,
namely the HKS Vein Pressure Converter (VPC) and Graphic
Control Computer (GCC), are on duty in accordance with an
HKS EVC boost controller and an SP Engineering ROM-tuned
stock ECU to oversee fueling strategies and boost.
Power Transference
The application of power is handled by a stock Supra
six-speed transmission outfitted with a C's short shifter
and HKS triple-place clutch. At the rear, thrust is funneled
through a RE Amemiya differential and custom Titanium axles.
SP Engineering elected to use a metal driveshaft in lieu of
a lightweigh aluminum or carbon fiber unit for durability
reasons.
Re: Mamma
Meeya
The Supra-7 tallies righteous style points for its
immaculately installed RE Amemiya fender flares and front
fascia. 20/20 Autobody of City Of Industry handled the
grafting and painting chores. Once the RX-7's flowing
bodylines were massaged to perfection, five coats of
Lamborghini yellow were unleashed on the Mazda. The results
speak for themselves.
Suspension Bridge
For suspension, SP has elected to run HKS Drag coilovers
specially imported for the project. This suspension set-up
hints that the car will be expected to do a lot more than
look pretty--quarter-mile blasts are in its future. Racing
Beat sway bars and RE Amemiya tie rods and A-arms round out
the undercarriage mods. Rolling stock consists of Blitz
Technospeed aluminum and Yokohama AVS Sport rubber. Up
front, 18x8.5 rims are joined by 235/ZR40-18 tires while the
rear is fitted with an 18x10.5 and 285/ZR35-18 combination.
Before running out and going this fat on wheels and tires
for your RX-7, remember, this baby is flared.
This is just the foundation for insanity. How much power
will this thing make? In Part 2 of "Hellbent
Hybrid," we will detail the tuning portion of the
project and bring you the rest of this epic street car saga.
Text and photos courtesy of Turbo
Magazine |